What are SSC CGL Subjects?

1. Introduction

Overview of the SSC CGL Exam

The SSC CGL (Staff Selection Commission Combined Graduate Level) exam is one of the most sought-after competitive exams in India, conducted annually by the Staff Selection Commission. It aims to recruit eligible candidates for various Group B and Group C posts in several central government ministries and departments. Positions such as Income Tax Inspectors, Assistants in Ministries, and Auditors are some of the key roles offered through this exam. The SSC CGL exam is considered a gateway to secure a stable and rewarding government job with excellent job security, perks, and career growth.

The exam is highly competitive, and with the vast number of candidates appearing each year, it is crucial to understand the subjects covered in the exam to ensure proper preparation.

Purpose of the Blog

The purpose of this blog is to provide a comprehensive answer to the question, "What are the subjects in SSC CGL?" Understanding the subjects covered in the SSC CGL exam is essential for any candidate preparing for it. This blog will break down the various sections and topics included in the exam, explaining their relevance to the overall preparation strategy. Whether you are a first-time applicant or someone looking to strengthen their weak areas, knowing the subject distribution across different tiers is the key to an effective study plan.

Mention of the Multi-Tier Structure

The SSC CGL exam is divided into multiple tiers, each with its own set of subjects and focus areas. Understanding this multi-tier structure is vital because the subject areas change slightly as the exam progresses from Tier 1 to Tier 4.

• Tier 1 consists of a computer-based test covering General Intelligence & Reasoning, General Awareness, Quantitative Aptitude, and English Comprehension.
  
  
• Tier 2 includes more advanced subjects like Mathematical Abilities and Reasoning, with additional papers depending on the role you are applying for, such as General Studies or Statistics.
  
  
• Tier 3 is a Descriptive Paper that tests your writing skills in English or Hindi.
  
  
• Tier 4 assesses your proficiency in computer skills and data entry.
  
  

This multi-tier structure is designed to evaluate candidates on various aspects, ensuring that the recruitment process is thorough and fair. By breaking down the subjects for each tier, this blog will help you understand what you need to focus on at every stage of the SSC CGL exam preparation.

2. SSC CGL Tier 1 Subjects

Overview of Tier 1

The Tier 1 of the SSC CGL exam is a computer-based test that serves as the first stage of the selection process. This tier primarily assesses a candidate’s basic proficiency in four critical areas: General Intelligence & Reasoning, General Awareness, Quantitative Aptitude, and English Comprehension. Tier 1 is designed to test the foundational knowledge and problem-solving abilities of candidates, providing a fair assessment of their readiness for more advanced stages of the exam.

The duration of the Tier 1 exam is typically 60 minutes, and it consists of 100 questions, each carrying 2 marks. Negative marking is also implemented, with a 0.5 mark deducted for every incorrect answer. Below is a detailed breakdown of each section in Tier 1:

‍

Detailed Breakdown of Subjects

1. General Intelligence & Reasoning

This section tests a candidate’s ability to reason logically and solve problems effectively. The topics included under this section are designed to evaluate the analytical thinking and problem-solving skills of candidates. Common topics include:

• Analogies: Identifying relationships between pairs of words, numbers, or letters.
  
  
• Classification: Categorizing a group of items based on shared attributes.
  
  
• Series: Completing a sequence based on logic or numerical patterns.
  
  
• Coding-Decoding: Deciphering patterns in coded messages.
  
  
• Puzzles: Solving logical puzzles and figuring out relationships between elements.
  
  
• Syllogism: Drawing logical conclusions from given premises.
  
  
• Venn Diagrams: Understanding relationships between different sets.
  
  
• Decision Making: Making rational and timely decisions based on given scenarios.
  
  

‍

2. General Awareness

The General Awareness section evaluates the candidate's knowledge of current affairs as well as their understanding of important topics in history, geography, and other subjects related to the Indian polity, economics, and science. This section aims to test candidates on a broad range of topics:

• Current Affairs: Knowledge of recent events, national and international news, awards, and sports.
  
  
• History: Key events in Indian and world history.
  
  
• Geography: Physical and political geography of India and the world.
  
  
• Polity: Structure of the Indian government, Constitution, political parties, and their functions.
  
  
• Economics: Basic economic principles, Indian economy, and global economy.
  
  
• Science: Concepts from Physics, Chemistry, Biology, and Environmental Science.
  
  
• Static General Knowledge (GK): General knowledge about India, its culture, heritage, and national symbols.
  
  

‍

3. Quantitative Aptitude (Mathematics) 

The Quantitative Aptitude section tests a candidate’s mathematical ability and analytical reasoning. It covers both basic and advanced mathematics topics, designed to assess the candidate’s numerical ability, problem-solving, and data interpretation skills. Topics covered include:

• Number Systems: Understanding types of numbers and their properties.
  
  
• Algebra: Solving equations and understanding algebraic expressions.
  
  
• Geometry: Problems related to lines, angles, circles, and basic geometric shapes.
  
  
• Trigonometry: Calculations involving angles, sine, cosine, and tangent.
  
  
• Mensuration: Problems on areas, volumes, and surface areas of various geometric figures.
  
  
• Data Interpretation: Interpretation of graphs, charts, tables, and data sets.
  
  
• Percentages, Profit & Loss, Ratio & Proportion: Arithmetic calculations related to percentages and financial transactions.
  
  
• Time and Work: Problems involving time, work, and efficiency.
  
  
• Averages: Calculations involving the mean, median, and mode.
  
  

‍

4. English Comprehension

 The English Comprehension section evaluates the candidate's language proficiency, reading skills, and understanding of grammar. The topics included in this section are designed to assess vocabulary, grammar, and the ability to comprehend written text:

• Grammar: Understanding sentence structure, tenses, prepositions, articles, etc.
  
  
• Vocabulary: Synonyms, antonyms, idioms, and phrases.
  
  
• Comprehension Passages: Reading comprehension, where candidates are asked to read a passage and answer questions based on it.
  
  
• Error Spotting: Identifying grammatical errors in sentences.
  
  
• Sentence Improvement: Choosing the correct form of words or phrases to improve the structure of a sentence.
  
  
• One-word Substitutions: Identifying a single word that can replace a longer phrase or expression.

3. SSC CGL Tier 2 Subjects

Overview of Tier 2

Tier 2 of the SSC CGL exam is more advanced compared to Tier 1, designed to test the in-depth knowledge and subject-specific skills of candidates. Unlike Tier 1, which is more focused on basic knowledge, Tier 2 includes multiple papers, and the subjects are more comprehensive and challenging. Tier 2 is intended to assess a candidate's ability to handle complex tasks related to the various roles offered through the SSC CGL exam. The duration of Tier 2 is typically 2 hours per paper, and each paper consists of 200-300 marks. The subjects in Tier 2 are categorized as follows:

‍

Detailed Breakdown of Subjects

1. Mathematical Abilities (Quantitative Aptitude)

The Quantitative Aptitude section in Tier 2 is much more advanced than in Tier 1 and tests a candidate’s higher-level mathematical skills. This includes:

• Advanced Arithmetic: Complex calculations involving percentages, profit and loss, time and work, speed and distance.
  
  
• Algebra: Solving quadratic equations, inequalities, and algebraic identities.
  
  
• Geometry: Problems on circles, triangles, and coordinate geometry.
  
  
• Trigonometry: Understanding and solving problems related to angles, sine, cosine, and tangent.
  
  
• Data Interpretation: Advanced data interpretation problems, including charts, graphs, and tables.
  
  
• Mensuration: Problems on the area, surface area, and volume of 3D shapes like cones, cylinders, and spheres.
  
  

‍

2. Reasoning and General Intelligence

In Tier 2, the Reasoning and General Intelligence section delves into more complex and higher-level reasoning topics, which require deeper logical skills:

• Verbal Reasoning: Advanced verbal reasoning problems like analogy, coding-decoding, series, and critical thinking.
  
  
• Non-Verbal Reasoning: Puzzles and problems related to images, patterns, and figure series.
  
  
• Analytical Reasoning: Problems that require a strong grasp of logical analysis and decision-making.
  
  
• Data Sufficiency: Determining whether the provided data is sufficient to solve a given problem.
  
  
• Syllogism: Advanced logical conclusions based on multiple premises.
  
  

‍

3. English Language and Comprehension

This section tests the candidate's command over the English language, focusing on more advanced skills compared to Tier 1. It includes:

• Grammar: Understanding complex sentence structures, parts of speech, tense consistency, and subject-verb agreement.
  
  
• Vocabulary: Antonyms, synonyms, idiomatic expressions, and phrasal verbs.
  
  
• Comprehension: Reading complex passages and answering detailed questions based on them.
  
  
• Writing Skills: Sentence rearrangement, error spotting, and paragraph writing.
  
  
• Para Jumbles: Rearranging sentences to form a coherent paragraph.
  
  
• Sentence Improvement: Improving poorly written sentences for better clarity and correctness.
  
  

‍

4. General Awareness

The General Awareness section in Tier 2 is similar to Tier 1 but has a broader scope and increased depth. It tests a candidate’s knowledge of:

• Current Affairs: International and national news, events, and developments.
  
  
• History: Important events in Indian and world history, cultural heritage, and freedom struggle.
  
  
• Geography: Detailed knowledge of physical and political geography, including maps and locations.
  
  
• Polity: In-depth understanding of the Indian Constitution, governance, political systems, and amendments.
  
  
• Economics: Advanced economic concepts, Indian economy, economic reforms, and national income.
  
  
• Science: Physics, chemistry, biology, environmental science, and technology.
  
  
• Static General Knowledge: Knowledge of important facts, national symbols, and world capitals.
  
  

‍

5. Computer Knowledge

Tier 2 also assesses the candidate’s basic computer knowledge, especially for posts that require computer literacy. The topics in this section include:

• Basic Computer Fundamentals: Types of computers, hardware, software, and peripherals.
  
  
• Operating Systems: Basic understanding of operating systems like Windows, Linux, and macOS.
  
  
• Internet Concepts: Internet protocols, search engines, web browsers, and email communication.
  
  
• Microsoft Office: Understanding of Word, Excel, PowerPoint, and other office tools.
  
  
• Cyber Security: Basic awareness of online safety, data security, and protecting against cyber threats.
  
  

‍

6. Statistics (For Junior Statistical Officer Candidates)

Candidates applying for the Junior Statistical Officer (JSO) role will have to attempt this paper, which covers the following advanced topics:

• Probability: Basic and advanced concepts of probability theory and its applications.
  
  
• Data Distribution: Understanding data spread, central tendency, and variation.
  
  
• Sampling: Different sampling techniques and their applications in statistics.
  
  
• Correlation and Regression: Analyzing the relationship between variables and predicting future trends using regression analysis.
  
  
• Statistical Analysis: Interpretation of data through statistical methods and models.
  
  

‍

7. General Studies (Finance & Economics) (For Assistant Audit Officer/Assistant Accounts Officer)

For candidates applying for the Assistant Audit Officer (AAO) or Assistant Accounts Officer (AAO) roles, this paper is focused on finance and economics:

• Accounting Principles: Understanding the basics of accounting, balance sheets, and financial statements.
  
  
• Finance: Key concepts in corporate finance, financial planning, and management.
  
  
• Microeconomics: The study of individual economic agents, such as firms and consumers.
  
  
• Macroeconomics: Broader economic factors, such as inflation, national income, and fiscal policy.
  
  
• Indian Economy: Focus on India’s economic structure, challenges, and growth trends.
  
  
• Economic Reforms: Analysis of major economic reforms and their impact on the Indian economy.

‍

4. SSC CGL Tier 3 Subject

Descriptive Paper (English/Hindi)

Tier 3 of the SSC CGL exam consists of a Descriptive Paper that assesses the writing skills of candidates. Unlike the previous tiers, which are primarily multiple-choice questions, Tier 3 is a pen-and-paper test that evaluates a candidate’s ability to express ideas clearly and coherently in written form. This paper is designed to test your command over the language, clarity of thought, and written communication skills.

The Descriptive Paper includes the following components:

• Essays: You may be asked to write an essay on a given topic. The essay tests your ability to organize ideas, present arguments, and express your thoughts logically and coherently. Topics can vary from current affairs to general subjects like society, education, or government policies.
  
  
• Letters: Candidates are required to write formal or informal letters based on given situations. This tests your understanding of the appropriate tone, format, and content for communication. You may have to write letters for purposes such as requests, complaints, or applications.
  
  
• Applications: This section tests your ability to write a formal application for various purposes, such as requesting leave, applying for a job, or addressing official matters. The focus is on the clarity of the message and professional writing.
  
  
• Précis Writing: Précis writing involves summarizing a passage in your own words while maintaining the original meaning. This section assesses your reading comprehension, ability to distill information, and writing precision.
  
  

The Descriptive Paper is a crucial component for evaluating the candidate’s writing proficiency and language skills. It plays an important role in jobs that require regular written communication, such as clerical and administrative positions in government departments.

Candidates must take adequate time to practice writing essays, letters, and précis to score well in this section. Effective time management, clear writing, and a structured approach are key to success in Tier 3.

5. SSC CGL Tier 4 (Skill Test/Computer Proficiency Test/Data Entry Test)

Computer Proficiency and Data Entry

Tier 4 of the SSC CGL exam is designed to test the practical skills of candidates for specific posts that require proficiency in computer-related tasks. This tier includes a Skill Test, which is mandatory for certain positions under SSC CGL, particularly those that involve a lot of data entry, typing, and computer usage.

The Skill Test in Tier 4 assesses a candidate’s ability to handle basic computer operations and perform tasks accurately and efficiently under time constraints. The components of this test include:

• Typing Test:
  
  
  
  • For posts like Tax Assistant and Data Entry Operator, candidates must demonstrate typing speed and accuracy. The test usually involves typing a passage within a given time frame (typically 10 minutes) with a minimum required speed of 8,000 key depressions per hour (KDPH) for the Data Entry Test.
    
    
• Computer Proficiency Test (CPT):
  
  
  
  • For positions that require advanced computer skills, such as Assistant Section Officer (ASO), candidates will have to undergo a Computer Proficiency Test. This includes tasks such as:
    
    
    
    • MS Word: Formatting, editing, and typing documents with specified instructions.
      
      
    • MS Excel: Working with spreadsheets, including performing basic functions like calculations, data manipulation, and creating tables.
      
      
    • MS PowerPoint: Creating presentations with the use of templates, images, and data.
      
      
• Data Entry Test:
  
  
  
  • The Data Entry Test is for candidates applying for positions where data entry is a key job responsibility. The test checks the candidate’s ability to enter data accurately and at a specific speed.
    
    

The Skill Test in Tier 4 is essential for assessing how well candidates can manage the technical requirements of the job, including fast typing, using word processors, spreadsheets, and other basic computer operations. While the test is not a part of the selection process for all SSC CGL posts, it is crucial for candidates applying for roles that demand data handling and documentation. Candidates should be familiar with these tools and practice typing and computer tasks ahead of the exam to ensure high accuracy and speed.

‍

6. Summary Table: SSC CGL Subjects by Tier

Here’s a clear breakdown of the subjects included in each tier of the SSC CGL exam, designed for easy reference:

This table offers a quick reference to understand the subjects covered at each stage of the SSC CGL exam, helping candidates organize their preparation based on the tier they are targeting.

‍

7. Conclusion

Recap of SSC CGL Subjects

The SSC CGL exam is designed to test candidates across a wide range of subjects, each tailored to assess specific skills at different stages of the exam. Tier 1 covers General Intelligence & Reasoning, General Awareness, Quantitative Aptitude, and English Comprehension. Tier 2 delves deeper into Mathematical Abilities, Reasoning, English, and specific subjects like Statistics and General Studies. Tier 3 focuses on Descriptive Writing, assessing candidates’ writing skills in English or Hindi, while Tier 4 includes practical Computer Proficiency and Data Entry Skill Tests for certain posts.

Importance of Subject Knowledge

Each subject in the SSC CGL exam plays a crucial role in evaluating your overall aptitude and ability to perform in government roles. As the subjects increase in complexity from Tier 1 to Tier 4, it's important to give equal attention to each subject, particularly the advanced topics in Tier 2 and the descriptive nature of Tier 3. Properly understanding the subjects and practicing regularly is key to performing well in all stages of the exam.

Final Thoughts on SSC CGL Preparation

Preparing for the SSC CGL exam requires consistent effort, time, and focus. It’s important to start early, set realistic study goals, and ensure that you cover every subject in detail according to the exam pattern. While mastering each subject, focus on strengthening weak areas and regularly practicing mock tests to build confidence. With dedicated preparation and understanding of the subjects, success in SSC CGL is certainly achievable. Best of luck with your preparation!

‍

FAQs about SSC CGL Subjects

‍

1. What subjects are covered in SSC CGL Tier 1?
In Tier 1, the subjects covered are General Intelligence & Reasoning, General Awareness, Quantitative Aptitude, and English Comprehension. These subjects assess a candidate's basic reasoning, mathematical skills, general knowledge, and proficiency in the English language.

‍

2. What subjects are included in SSC CGL Tier 2?
Tier 2 consists of more advanced subjects including Mathematical Abilities (Quantitative Aptitude), Reasoning & General Intelligence, English Language & Comprehension, General Awareness, Computer Knowledge, Statistics (for Junior Statistical Officer candidates), and General Studies (Finance & Economics) (for Assistant Audit Officer/Assistant Accounts Officer).

‍

3. What is tested in the SSC CGL Tier 3 Descriptive Paper?
The Tier 3 Descriptive Paper tests candidates' writing skills in English or Hindi. The exam includes tasks like writing essays, letters, applications, and précis writing to evaluate candidates' ability to express ideas clearly and coherently.

‍

4. Is there a computer proficiency test in SSC CGL?
Yes, Tier 4 includes a Skill Test for posts that require computer proficiency. It assesses basic typing skills, computer knowledge, and data entry abilities, depending on the post you're applying for.

‍

5. What is the difference between Tier 1 and Tier 2 of the SSC CGL exam?
Tier 1 is a computer-based exam that includes basic reasoning, general awareness, quantitative aptitude, and English comprehension. In contrast, Tier 2 is more advanced and includes subjects like Mathematical Abilities, Reasoning, General Awareness, and specific papers like Statistics and General Studies based on the post.

‍

6. Can I skip Tier 4 if I am not applying for a computer-based job?
Tier 4 (the Skill Test) is only required for specific posts that involve computer proficiency or data entry. If you are applying for a post that doesn't require these skills, you will not be required to take the Tier 4 test.

‍

7. How can I prepare for the SSC CGL subjects?
To effectively prepare for SSC CGL, focus on each subject according to its respective tier. For Tier 1, practice basic reasoning, arithmetic, general awareness, and English. For Tier 2, dive into more complex subjects such as advanced mathematics, reasoning, and specialized topics like statistics or finance. Practice past papers and mock tests, and keep up with current affairs for general awareness.

‍

8. Are there any specific subjects for certain posts in SSC CGL?
Yes, certain specialized posts in SSC CGL, like Junior Statistical Officer (JSO), Assistant Audit Officer (AAO), and Assistant Accounts Officer (AAO), require additional subjects like Statistics and General Studies (Finance & Economics). Ensure to check the specific syllabus based on the post you are applying for.

‍